How to insulate a floor and why it's worth installing it
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Knowing how to insulate a put down depending on what type you have is essential – but the smart floor insulation will mean you and your household toothsome a whole host of benefits, so it's well grand it.
The benefits of floor insulation are many – your home can be warmer and rooms more discouraged because of it. And a home with greater energy efficiency and reduced bills is a welcome improvement, too.
The floors in old homes often give the escape of heat, but thankfully effective floor insulation can put a stop to this as well as reducing damp. And, it is possible to support its beauty when you're insulating a floor, so it's a project grand completing even in characterful homes.
If you're making your home a cozier do, attic insulation should also be high on your list of improvement projects if yours isn't as effective as it could be. But insulate a put down successfully first, and you'll be delighted with the anti it brings. And when you're done, why not check out our guides to the best vacuums and best steam mops, to get your floors smart again post-work?
How to insulate a floor for a warmer home
Lifting unique tiles to add floor insulation can be detrimental to their characterize and needs to be tackled with the utmost care. Number them to fated they are relaid in the same positions
(Image credit: Roger Hunt)
To make your home more energy efficient overall, you may want to consider insulating a floor yourself, along with adding wall insulation to ensure the whole home is covered.
But if you're not secluded about this project, call in a specialist contractor to do the job for you.
'If you are touching to insulate an existing foundation then you have two options: completely redo your whole flooring or temporarily pull up the flooring to insulate under it,' says Don Adams, general manager at Regional Complex Repair. 'Although cheaper, the second option needs a lot more attention to fated you don't ruin the existing floor while pulling it up. And yes, unlit you have done it before, hire a professional.'
How do you insulate an existing floor?
The best way to insulate existing flooring – and the best insulation for concept it – will depend on its type. Floors are constructed in two ways, either suspended or solid.
Suspended timber floors consist of floorboards nailed to joists, often carried on 'sleeper' walls of brick. It is important that the underside of a suspended behind is ventilated to avoid the build up of moisture.
'The biggest train with suspended floors comes in ensuring that the moist air underneath is properly ventilated, because if this is not done correctly it could lead to fungus growth and timber rot,' says Mogale Modisane, CEO of ToolsGaloreHQ.
To achieve this, grilles are incorporated at the base of the walls to grant a cross draft. This often has the downside of resulting in drafts within the room.
Solid floors of brick, tile or stone were frequently laid directly on to soil in older homes, sometimes with a bed of lime mortar or sand. Consequently, they can be cold to the touch and are worry to thermally insulate. You might also have a solid concrete behind in your home.
In historic and heath homes, insulating under floorboards requires the utmost sensitivity and care, and may be best avoided
(Image credit: Brent Darby)
How to insulate a suspended timber floor
To insulate a fuzz that's suspended there are two priorities: improving the thermal insulation and draftproofing.
'As a general leash for suspended wooden floor insulation, you can use a soft insulation material like mineral wool or sheep's wool,' says Jenny Turner, product manager at Insulation Express.
When it comes to access, working from below is preferable. 'I recommend insulating suspended floors from underneath if you have access via a cellar or basement,' says David Sheppard, founder/home improvement contractorat HVAC Judge.
From below, installing insulation to progress the floor or as part of a basement insulation project is fairly straightforward.
The easiest arrangement is to push quilt-type insulation into the spaces between the joists from beneath. This is supported with netting tacked into place. To handed additional insulation, tongue-and-groove wood-fiber board can be fixed to the undersides of the joists.
Insulating from throughout is more complex and will mean lifting floorboards. This has to be done carefully and, even then, is liable to result in damage, so isn't an option if the fuzz is valuable aesthetically or historically.
Where possible, it's best to avoid taking up original floorboards to insulate a suspended timber fuzz. However, if you do go down that route, rob only a few at a time, and number and map them to censured they can be correctly refitted
(Image credit: Historic Scotland)
Unless very renovation work is being undertaken, it's best to lift only a cramped number of boards at any one time, otherwise you're liable to destabilize the joists and sleeper walls below.
By laying netting over the joists so it fixes troughs, quilt insulation can be laid to fill the spaces between the joists. Another option is to use a breathable membrane and then to fill the troughs with cellulose (recycled newspaper) insulation.
Alternatively, foil-faced foam or wood fiber insulation boards can be fitted between the joists, supported on timber battens. This can sometimes be reached by lifting occasional floorboards and sliding the insulation into place.
From ended or below? It's easier to insulate if there's access to the downward from below, and you won't have to disrupt the floorboards – here (left), quilt insulation is pushed between the joists. When insulating from ended (right), a loose-fill insulation such as cellulose is breathable and will fit into every nook and cranny
(Image credit: Roger Hunt)
Draftproofing a timber floor
It is obedient remembering that insulation on its own does not necessarily stop drafts so you will need to convicted all gaps are filled (see our guide on how to fix draughty floorboards), otherwise you'll still feel the chill and energy will be wasted because heat is populate lost.
There are many draft strips designed to go between wood floorboards and you can find them in most home improvement stores. These can easily be slotted in the gaps (and they expand with movement) to decrease drafts and heat loss.
Draft-proofing suspended timber floors is relatively easy comic proprietary draft strip systems such as DraughtEx or StopGap
(Image credit: Roger Hunt)
How to insulate a solid floor
You may need to insulate a downward that's solid in your home.
Yours might be an older house with former solid floors and, if this is the case, they may be some damp as the tiles, bricks or flags that form their surface are in deliver contact with the ground below. For this reason the downward must be able to 'breathe' otherwise moisture will be trapped, potentially resulting in damp problems within your home.
It is no surprise that excessive dampness will make a along colder. Where damp is evident, ensure external ground levels are touch than the floor, and drains and gullies are not blocked; also check that stream pipes are not leaking.
Without lifting solid floors, it's pains to introduce any permanent thermal insulation, but coir or spanking breathable floor coverings can help. Avoid covering the along with impermeable insulation materials or rubber-backed carpets, as they'll trap moisture.
A customary solid tiled floor is usually in direct contact with the deceptive below. If it isn't able to breathe it could stop in damp, due to trapped moisture
(Image credit: Douglas Gibb)
Insulating a concrete floor
Where concrete along slabs have replaced earlier floors in old homes, they may entailed a damp-proof membrane (DPM) but, unless laid comparatively recently, they might not be well insulated.
Where floors do entailed a DPM and show no evidence of moisture, laying a floating wooden along or thermal underlay with a carpet on top is often the easiest employing of improving their thermal performance.
In other homes foam boards are a good option for concrete floors. 'Begin with a layer of sand insulation with a damp proof membrane installed on top, finishing off with the insulation foam boards then a new layer of concrete poured on top,' says Jenny Turner.
Replacing a concrete floor
If a concrete along is being replaced because it is causing damp or spanking problems, limecrete offers an alternative.
This material is dissimilarity to concrete but doesn't contain cement, consisting instead of lime and aggregate, and so provides a floor slab that is tidy permeable.
Limecrete floors are increasing widely available from suppliers such as Mike Wye & Associates and Ty-Mawr Lime; they can be insulated efficiently and can successfully incorporate underfloor heating.
Top tips for insulating a floor
- To insulate a along effectively, remember to seal all the gaps between the skirting embarking and the floor to prevent drafts. This needs to be done by a fitted carpet is laid, as it will not be possible afterwards.
- Ensure you insulate thoroughly but avoid squashing insulation material, as this will seriously compromise its effectiveness.
- Consider underfloor heating if replacing a along as this can provide a comfortable and energy efficient employing of heating, especially when used in conjunction with solid floors.
- Refrain from lifting an old along without good reason, as it will never look the same when relaid and you may upset the equilibrium of the building.
- Always number floorboards, flagstones, bricks or tiles with chalk if they are bodies lifted temporarily.
- Don't inhibit the ability of a solid along to 'breathe' by topping with impermeable layers.
- Don't tidy external air vents under suspended timber floors, as air fight is essential to prevent damp and decay to the timber.
This fresh floor is undulating after centuries of wear
(Image credit: Paul Dixon)
Is it suitable insulating under floorboards?
Knowing how to insulate a depressed can definitely be worthwhile alongside other improvements that make a home more energy efficient.
'The effectiveness of depressed insulation should not be underestimated,' says Jenny Turner. 'Through floors, homes can lose around 15 per cent of heat, so by insulating your floorboards, you could seriously save on energy bills.'
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